“I very much enjoyed reading ‘IMO 2020 - A Regulatory Tsunami’ by Pablo Rodas-Martini, and learned new things I hadn’t been aware of. The draft I reviewed had cover artwork based on one of my favourite illustrations, the Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai - a pleasing sign that I was about to read something of value and impact. The first fifth of the manuscript contrasts IMO 2020 & the regulatory background to the introduction of very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) with the transition from coal to oil in shipping a century ago - as a Welshman living in a former coal valley I was very aware of the profound consequences for the terrestrial economy as well as the maritime from changes in the fuel mix in use at sea, and could see that the changes now underway will eventually have profound impacts on the wider economy - how for example will diesel prices for land transport be affected by demand from ships for similar high-quality fuel? Valuable points are made about the stress faced by crews as IMO 2020 comes into force, and how individuals could be under threat of prosecution & loss of employment as they juggle with local enforcement authorities, access to clean fuels, pressure from ship owners & flag states, and the reliability or otherwise of scrubber systems. The author makes good points about the positive contribution to improving human health, especially in coastal regions, from transitioning to VLSFO, and in looking at the possible benefits of LNG as an alternative fuel for ships he rightly raises the risks of it become a ‘fifth column’ that actually delays the introduction of true zero carbon shipping, as well as the potency of any leaking or unburned methane as a greenhouse gas. There was also mention of Arctic shipping issues, & oil spill risks at high latitudes, helping show the breadth of key issues covered. Overall I recommend this as a detailed ‘warts & all’ introduction to IMO 2020, that doesn’t hold back on reasonable criticism whilst also recognising the positive contributions that the new regulatory regime will make to the industry, and to human & environmental well-being.”
— Steve Hall, Society for Underwater Technology